The Battle Over Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics and How to Win It

The Battle Over Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics and How to Win It It is believed that dinosaurs became extinct after a huge meteor stuck Mexico millions of years back. Meteors occur in the planet's atmosphere millions of times daily. Comets consist of different pieces. They are generally named for their discoverereither a person or a spacecraft. Get the Scoop on Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Some asteroids look like one huge piece while some are in reality clusters of smaller pieces that are being held along with the gravity from the entire asteroid. The surfaces of the majority of asteroids are considered to be covered in dust. The dust would eliminate the sunlight and we'd see numerous bombardments. In case the debris doesn't break up into pieces and hits Earth, it's known as a meteorite. The huge distinction is what they're composed of. Needless to say there's a good deal of controversy around the matter. The video might not be ideal for younger children. To be ready for such a possible catastrophe, scientists are working with engineers to produce solutions to stop impact from happening. Once predictions are created, have students start the experiment. Their research is largely centered around gaining new insight in their design, but their studys also give information on the resources that's readily available for all of us to exploit. The aim of the Institute is going to be to generate research reports, videos, and public information release to alert the world about the essence of cosmic threats to long-term human survival. By studying various kinds of meteorites, scientists can find out more about asteroids, planets and other components of our solar system. About 3,000 asteroids are cataloged. It was the very first spacecraft to successful land on an asteroid though it wasn't designed to achieve that. When an asteroid is headed our way, we wish to understand that. It is likewise the most significant asteroid. As soon as an asteroid, or part of it, crashes into Earth, it's known as a meteorite. Meteorite is the heart of meteor, but their size isn't large enough to form a planet. Not one of the space probes to have ventured via the asteroid belt so far have suffered an incident, and the asteroids look far enough apart to make the odds of a crash quite tiny. There are a number of more smaller asteroids. The absolute most dangerous asteroids are incredibly rare, according to NASA. If a little asteroid or large meteoroid survives its fiery passage through the planet's atmosphere and lands upon the planet's surface, it's then known as a meteorite. The Appeal of Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics For people who survived the start of the lunacy, there would be something like an atomic winter to appear frontward to. The Taurids often have a lot of fireballs each evening. This phenomenon is known as meter shower. At times it displays a tail also. The End of Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics If you liked this report, don't neglect to share it with your pals! Each Moon-cube includes a distinctive gift card showing the item floating on top of Ear th's atmosphere. It's possible to also create a meteor shower picture by means of your kid. Provide the children with an assortment of comet pictures and diagrams. Here's What I Know About Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics It is going to be born while the meteor through the planet's atmosphere, meteor's shell is dust so it's going to be broken. Most meteor showers are due to debris from comets. Quadrantids are also famous for their bright fireball meteors. Most comets are about the magnitude of a mountain. The constellation isn't the origin of the meteors. The comet's orbit is largely parabolic or hyperbolic, with a couple oval-shaped. Details of Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics Meteor activity isn't seen from radiants that are situated under the horizon. Pass out the worksheets to every group. Studying Titan's hydrocarbon lakes can permit us to decide if water truly is the sole liquid proper for life. Research demonstrates that sulfurous gas in the stratosphere can linger for up to 3 decades. Although the technology would need to be developed, possibilities include things like exploding the object or diverting it. The Benefits of Comets Meteor and Asteroids Essay Topics The smallest rocky objects that are located in space are called meteoroids. The possibilities of something hitting Earth are extremely small, but in addition be based on the size and orbit of the object. As a result of their smaller size, asteroids don't have enough gravity to pull themselves in the form of a ball. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

A Muslim s Mind Synopsis Essay - 2036 Words

A Muslim’s Mind: Book Synopsis A Muslim’s Mind is an elucidating oeuvre by Edward Hoskins, aiding with a cognition and expanded awareness of the Muslim faith and traditions within the ken or purview of a Christian worldview. Everything from the minutia to the sacred receives a delving treatment; both the Qur’an and Hadith share cameos with the quotidian tasks of an ordinary, boilerplate Muslim. A sundry of disputatious subject matter is broached and further disquisition is arranged and mounted against fallacious strains of Islamic thought. Moreover, abetting this book and its ethos are a selection of techniques and refutations to employ when negotiating the complexities of any Christian to Muslim interface. In A Muslim’s Mind, Hoskins commences with an overview and subsequently thorough exposition of the Hadith and all that these missives entail. Pertaining to the veracity of these dubiously apocryphal books, the Hadiths are extraneous yet canonical script ure to a Muslim, and hold daily and liturgical significance. Hoskins continues his appraisal of these opuses as posing an insuperable problem for some Muslims, as they do not constitute as direct and incontrovertible dictums. The verbatim dictation style of the Qur’an renders the holy text as sacrosanct; Allah was utilizing the instrumentality of both Jibreel and Mohammad to convey a transcendent message to wayward humanity. The Qur’an is evincive of categorical mandates from Allah, and a pittance of resistance can beShow MoreRelatedReligious Violence On The Mind Of God1240 Words   |  5 Pagesreligion puzzles society. In Juergensmeyer s Terror in the Mind of God, Juergensmeyer states that religion, not the only cause for violence, offers the â€Å"mores and symbols† that make committing violence in the name of religion occur. 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Equity portfolio management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2150 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction Equity portfolio management includes passive management and active management. This two type of management are different in theory, objective and strategy. Some argue that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hybridà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  active/passive equity portfolio management styles exist, but such styles really are variations of active management philosophies (Brown, and Reilly, 2012). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Equity portfolio management" essay for you Create order In this article, firstly, we will define active and passive management and discuss about the differences between these. Secondly, we will talk about the strategies of active and passive management with some example. Thirdly, we will analysis two managementsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ advantages and disadvantages with some examples. Finally will be a recommendation of management style choosing. Differences between Active management and passive management Active management refers to a portfolio management strategy where the managers make many specific investments with the goal of outperforming an investment benchmark index (Fuller, Han, and Tung, 2010) The aim of active management is to deliver a high return in the whole market. In another way to say, it aims to beat the return from a particular market index or benchmark (Vanguard, 2012). Investors could choose an adapt opportunity to adjust the portfolio, which could achieve the maximum profit and minimum risk. The active management is based on the assumption of inefficiency market; the debenture always has the correctness of pricing when the interest rate changed. Active management also depend on the human element, such as team managers, the single manager or co-managers, which could operate the portfolio with a convenience, efficiency and flexible way (Loth, 2014). The human element could depend on the current market to analyse, judge and forecast the debenture with their own experience; they know the time, when will buy or sell. Moreover, active management does not believe the efficient market hypothesis, managers believe that the market always has some incorrect price and other leaks, which is unconscious; they could use these leaks to maximum the profit. Passive management is a financial strategy in which a fund manager makes as few portfolio decisions as possible in order to minimize transaction costs, including the incidence of capital gains tax. One popular method is to mimic the performance of an externally specified index (Fuller, Han, and Tung, 2010). The goal of a passive portfolio is to match the returns to the index as closely as possible (Brown, and Reilly, 2012). This management believe the efficiency market hypothesis; it determines that the time line of market could reflect all the information, some specific stock pick will be fail, and the best strategy of investing is based on the index. (Loth, 2014) the passive management just follows the market, and have a less charge, all the data of stocks will be analyzed by the computer, and show to the investors. When the investors uses the passive management, it is that the investors do not care about the good performance of specific stock, they focus on the whole stocks have a good performance, and get the profit. Investors need collect all the stocks and bonds to achieve an excellent return. (Anspach, 2014) In conclude, an active decision could be thought as an investor making choices among many possible choices in order to create a portfolio. Passive investing is commonly viewed as not involving very many, if any, active decisions or arbitrary choices in the investment process. Strategies Active management strategies Active management strategies include fundamental, technical and asset allocation strategies. Fundamental strategies include the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Top-Downà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Bottom-Upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ approach. Top-down approach means that managers could start looking at the market as a whole, and then determine which industries or sectors are likely to do well given the current economic cycle. When the choice has made, the selection of specific stocks will be possible to have a best for a company. The Bottom-up has ignored the market conditions and expected return. Companies are based on the financial statement, product line, P/E, Growth and others to evaluate themselves, this approach means that the well-running companies will have a good performance, no matter what market conditions and expected return. (Loth, 2014) Secondly, Technical strategies means that the charts or grapes could determine the direction of stock, investors could depend on these direction to buy or sell. It could show the market is bull or bear, determine the time of buying or selling, and forecast the trend of stocks. Such as the Moving average, which is 50 days and 100 days, when the line of 50 days over the line of 100 days, this is a sign of buying, which means that the price of stocks will increasing in the future, or reverse. Contrarian investment strategy means that investors could buy some poor performance stocks, and sell them when these stocks have good performance. The price momentum strategies means that the good performance stocks will maintain a while, investors could buy these stocks, and sell them when these stocks get better. The earnings momentum strategies means when the earning per share of a company is increasing, then the sales or other index will increasing, investors could depend on this way to buy sto cks, which get the profit. The last on is the asset allocation strategies, which include the integrated asset allocation, strategic asset allocation, tactical asset allocation and insured asset allocation. The strategic asset allocation means that investors could hold the stocks and bonds as their asset, such as if an investor hold 50% stocks and 50% bonds, which has historical 10% and 5% return per year, then the total return of asset will be 7.5% per year. The tactical asset allocation could be a short-term; investors could continually adjust the asset to adapt the changing market. This way is flexible, which could fit for the different market situation. The insured asset strategy means that the portfolio of investors should have a basic return, if the portfolio achieves the basic return, the investors should increase the management, and achieve the maximum return. If the portfolio maintains the basic return, the investors will have a riskless asset. The investors and managers could change the weight of asse t, and over the basic return. Integrated asset allocation could examine the capital market conditions, investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objectives and constrains, this considers the economic expectation and the risk when the investors establish the mix asset, could not only consider the expectation, but also the actual change in capital market. It analyses the ability of risk tolerance. Investors could depend on the actual market situation to make the decision for changing mix asset or improve the mix asset. Passive management strategies For the strategies of passive management, it is index portfolio strategy, which include the full replication, sampling and quadratic optimization. Full replication means that the managers could purchase by the weight, which is similar with the index, which could be easy to track the index. The sampling means that ETF could provide a lot of pure physical replication, therefore, using the sampling techniques could be a good way to find a adapt index, in general, fund could utilize sampling to choose the index, and weighting. Such as the MSCI world index has more 1,600 sticks, buying all stocks is impossible, and inefficient, using sampling to choose a small weighting could achieve the correct target. Moreover, sampling is a cheap and statistical way, through buying the sample stock could know the weight in index. A small number of stocks could determine that the charge is less, fewer problem of reinvestment, and less difficult for rebalance. (Hughes, 2014) The quadratic optimization could comfirm the mix investing, which depend on the historic data and relevant information. This way could significantly decrease the tracking error for the index. The market will change with the time, which may cause the incorrect index. The formula is, the tracking error could be determined by . Therefore, investors could reply on this way to minimum the error of tracking index. Analysis and Evidences Through the comparison of passive and active management, investors could directly know when they should use the passive or active management, or how to use them. The passive management has some advantages, the investors have a lower fees, they do not need to analyse the stocks in the index, and it has transparency, investors know the time to buy or sell some kinds of stocks, moreover, the hold and buy of index fund will not large tax, because of the limited investing amount. The tax efficiency is high. The passive investor also could avoide the challenges and costs, which associate with the active managers. In the complex world, the smartest people also could stumble, and go to trouble. Beating the market is a difficult thing. However, passive management require the investors accept the configuration of indexes, no matter how risk holding and inherent. The SP 500 is managed by a committee which considers many factors, such as market capitalizations, sector representation, liquidity and positive earnings; holdings are adjusted regularly. By contrast, the Russell indexes has a rule per year, which is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to ensure new and growing equities are reflected.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Poor performance Companies, in some cases, can be a material portion of a Russell index. In the case of bonds, some indexes do not account for defaults until they occur and occasionally contain illiquid securities (Whitehead, 2012) The passive management also will assumes a significant weighting to individual securities. The stocks will be larger, the money is valued by market capitalization in the indexes, which lead to the emphasis on some good performance companies or industries, forcing them to undertake the risks. Such as, over 30 percent of the SP 500 was invested in the energy sector in the 1970s and in technology and telecommunications in the 1990s, and 20 percent in financials, then in few years, the collapse of those sectors was because of large cap passive portfolios. For individual companies, passive management expose investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ risks. For example, Nortel accounted occupy 36 percent in the Toronto Stock Exchangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s main index in 2000, then its market capitalization dropped from $250 billion to less than $50 million, and bankruptcy in January 2008. Likewise, the top five mega-stocks occupy one-third of the loss in the SP 500 when the technology bubble burst in 2000. T herefore, the index may cause a significant risk. (Whitehead, 2012) For the advantage of active management, firstly, there is an opportunity for outperformance in active management as it aim to beat the index. Active management is flexible, which is different with the passive management, not require hold specific stock or bond. The hedging is also important, which managers could use short sales and put option to protect the investors minimum the losses. The investors could go out the specific holding risk, moreover, the active management could maintain the investors have a stable investing strategy and principle, higher average level record, and restrict risk management. For the disadvantage of active management, active management have a significant pressure, when the manager operate the investing, these mangers afraid the failure, they are always cooperation each other, they are investing defensively and avoid big error. The active management also will have relevant risk, such as the loss of personnel or clients, lagging performance, out-favour of strategy or style. The change of investing principle will lead to change of ownership. Recommendations The manager of active management maybe more useful in specialised areas, such as the technology, smaller companies and the emerging market. Passive management is suitable for the easy trade, such as Smetters, people has known this company that active managers are unlikely to gain any special insight. (Wharton, 2015) In my recommendation, the passive management is better than active management. This result is depend on the investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour, current stock market, managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude and lower risk. Moreover passive management has lower charge, and convenience, investors could depend on the index to adjust their asset, and buying stocks. In recently, the active managers has a negative attitude, they afraid the fail, and be negative to make decision. Therefore, the passive management is better. References: Anspach, D. (2014) What Is The Difference Between Active and Passive Investing? About Money. [online] Available from: https://moneyover55.about.com/od/howtoinvest/a/activevspassive.htm [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. Brown, K.C. and Reilly, F.K. (2012)Analysis of Investments Management of Portfolios. 10th ed. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Fuller, R.J., Han, B. and Tung, Y.N. (2010) Thinking about indices and passive versus active management.Journal of Portfolio Management. 36 (4), pp. 35-47. Hughes, E.A (2012) Replication strategies for exchange-traded funds. FT Adviser [online]Available from: https://www.ftadviser.com/2014/03/19/investments/etfs-and-trackers/replication-strategies-for-exchange-traded-funds-GY6qJxCjhijedHruPpSm1I/article.html [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. Loth, R. (2014) Passive VS Active Management. Investopdia. [online] Available from: https://www.investopedia.com/university/quality-mutual-fund/chp6-fund-mgmt/ [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. Vanguard Asset Management (2012) Active and passive investing What do you need to know. [online]Available from: https://www.vanguard.co.uk/documents/portal/literature/active-passive-investing-guide.pdf [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. Wharton, University of Pennsylvana (2015) Active vs. Passive Investing: Which Approach Offers Better Returns? [online] Available from: https://executiveeducation.wharton.upenn.edu/thought-leadership/wharton-wealth-management-initiative/wmi-thought-leadership/active-vs-passive-investing-which-approach-offers-better-returns [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. Whitehead, R. (2012) Active versus passive investing. [online] Available from: https://www.abbotdowning.com/_asset/jnq16k/ActiveVersusPassiveInvesting.pdf [Accessed 12 March, 2015]. 1

Analyzing The Psychological And Emotional Experiences Held...

Drawing on the information and researched gathered using ethnographic data, in groups we have progressed from choosing between a hardware and scenario, refining the chosen scenario and creating concepts to find a solution to the problems that have come up from the research on our scenario context, documenting the journey to our refined context and concepts. Further development and refinement of a concept is necessary in order to test and evolve it. This report discusses the psychological and emotional experiences held by commuters on trains. Various methods of observation and readings have been employed into refining the context of our research and exploring different avenues in order to quantify our knowledge of Ethnographic Data to get to the concepts. Ethnography is the study of cultural and social phenomena. 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The Biology Of Memory Disorders - 955 Words

1. The biology of memory is very important and if someone were to have a problem with their memory that could make their daily life difficult. The hippocampus, limbic system, and amygdala are critical to memory and if these were damage they could cause memory disorders. Memory disorders are diseases that impair our ability to recall everyday events. There are numerous memory disorders a person could have. For example, amnesia is a common memory disorder. The most common types of amnesia are retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is when a person loses some memories of their past, and on the other hand, anterograde amnesia is when a person loses the capacity to form new memories. There has been many case studies about amnesia and by far one of the best-known people with it was a man with the initials H.M. The doctors removed a big chunk of his temporal lobe and after the surgery, he could recall almost no new information. 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Love What Is It Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Love: What Is It Essay, Research Paper Love: What is it? Love, what is it? To many people love means many things. To others, to love is to put their felicity in one another. Others love can be how they feel about that particular person. I # 8217 ; m non speaking about the fatherlike love or that maternally love. I # 8217 ; m speaking about the love that you feel towards person. That particular person that you could perchance pass the remainder of your life with. Webster defines love as a strong feeling of attractive force ensuing from sexual desire ; enthusiasm or fancy. But to me love is non merely a feeling, but it is the manner that you treat that particular person that you care for. Treating them so kindly so they # 8217 ; ll cognize you care and love them. Love in my eyes, is doing that forfeit for person, cognizing that you might repent it sooner or later. Love is how you make another individual experience when you are in their presence. Love is the laughter that you portion, the clip you spend, and the relationship that you build with that particular person. Many people show or express their love for person in many and different ways. For case, there was an ancient Egyptian Poem that captivated my attending. While I was reading the verse form it made me recognize how more people view love the same manner as I do. The verse form is named # 8220 ; Love, how I # 8217 ; d love to steal down to the pond. # 8221 ; In the verse form there were lines that helped me recognize that love is non what you say, it is what you do. And in the verse form there was a line that stood out far from the remainder. It said, # 8220 ; Just for you I # 8217 ; vitamin D have on my new Memphis swimwear, made of sheer linen, tantrum for a queen- Come see how it looks in the H2O # 8221 ; . Not caring about how she looks to others or how foolish she might experience, she entices her mate with a swimwear that when wet it reveals all of the adult female # 8217 ; s organic structure and leaves nil to the imaginativeness. As I read on I felt if she was speaking to me. Leading me into the pool. I felt as if this is the instance because throughout the whole verse form no names were said, and there was no 1 who replied when she asked would you like # 8220 ; to wade in with me? # 8221 ; As I read on I so replied yes, yes I would fall in you. Why, you might inquire. Because of her actions, non her words. The poet or adult female shows that she wants to be with you alternatively of stating you. Remember, to me love is in the actions non the words. As I continued to read and reflect about love and how it is expressed, I remembered a verse form that I had written to demo my girl-friend how she makes me experience. The name of this verse form is called, # 8220 ; She Struts # 8221 ; . She walks with beauty, grace, and manner. Even on a bad twenty-four hours she makes me smile. Head held high when mine is low, she struts by sexy, fresh and slow. Asking, # 8220 ; What # 8217 ; s the affair? # 8221 ; , as if she doesn # 8217 ; T know. When there was no answer she turned, Sexy, sassy and decelerate. She looked in my face with hazel eyes and a smiling Tittuping toward me as if on a cat walk, Hesitating so turning doing my frown somersault upside down She whispers in my ear quietly, # 8220 ; You love to see me this I know, But you love it more to see me go. # 8221 ; Then turns and prances off sexy, fresh and slow. This verse form like all of my others is about a adult female and her actions. This peculiar adult female is 19 old ages of age, five pess nine inches tall, with a arresting personality prosecuting a modeling calling. I named the verse form # 8220 ; She Struts # 8221 ; because of the manner she walks. As if ever on the # 8220 ; cat walk # 8221 ; she prances by caput directly, weaponries at her side. I truly love this verse form because I put much feeling and thought into it. But there are a few things that I would alter. Well possibly non alteration, but perfect. As I look at it now after it # 8217 ; s been a piece since I wrote it I see some defects. Like the subdivision in the verse form when she struts easy as if on a catwalk. When you think about it when you see theoretical accounts on the catwalk they are normally walking sort of fast so the following individual can come out behind them. On the other manus I like this verse form better than the remainder of the 1s in my aggregation. I can # 8217 ; t truly state why, possibly it is how I feel towards this individual that makes me experience so strongly about this work. Or possibly its how the lines flow off of your tong as you read it. It could likely be how it has a natural beat and sooths the individual that you are reading it excessively. There are a batch of grounds that I appreciate this verse form and the chief ground is because I wrote it fore and about a particular person. When showing love through your actions, composing poesy is non the lone manner that you can make it. A favourite vocalist of head who writes love concert dances, Kenny Lattamore, wrote a vocal named # 8220 ; For You # 8221 ; . Within this vocal he sung about all of the things that he would to for his particular person. A peculiar poetry I truly liked was one when he sung, # 8220 ; For you I # 8217 ; ll give the cup of love that overflows, and any one who knows me knows. # 8221 ; I like it because it describes how his love for her is unconfined or he has so much of it to give. But when I asked a friend what she thought about the poetry, she thought that it was a existent cup or vase. And when I thought about it being a existent cup it could hold been, but I besides looked behind the cup toward the individual giving the cup. Many people merely look at the obvious, but others like my-self and Chung Tzu expression for the underlining significance. In the # 8220 ; Book of Songs # 8221 ; , written by Chung Tzu there is a false fruit numbered 22 in the text. Part of it reads: Of just misss the prettiest Give me a ruddy flute. The flower of that ruddy flute Is pleasance at the miss # 8217 ; s beauty. She has Been in the grazing lands and brought for me rush-wool, Very beautiful and rare. It is non you that are beautiful ; But you were given by a lovely miss. In my sentiment the lesson of the verse form is non to care for what is given to you, but cherish the idea and earnestness of the individual. Material points can be lost, broken, or even stolen. But when you see it as an action of 1s emotion, the idea of that point ant the individual who gave it to you will populate on forever. Patterson 5 Today, many people have different out expressions and positions about love and that what it is or what it should be. But you can # 8217 ; t genuinely love any one until you answer that amusing small inquiry? Love: What is it?

Research and Education in Robotics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Research and Education in Robotics. Answer: Introduction The development of robotics has been as a result of progressive desire for artificial intelligence. Scientists have always struggled to see how they can use machines to solve some of the problems human beings face (Obdrz?a?lek Gottscheber, 2014). The critical areas of science that have triggered the growth of robotics are electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and computer science. The knowledge and skills from these areas have been blended to make robots and in all honesty robots are automated. Automation of robots is all about feeding them with certain information, which will guide them on how they would conduct themselves when doing a certain task (Kim, Tadokoro, 2013). Besides, robots are used to carry out various roles, and again being machines they have the ability to make errors. Nevertheless, robots come in different types and that is to mean even their applications are vary. There are robots classified by the type of their application. In this type, there are industrial robots, which are to carry out industrial activities in the manufacturing sphere. Industrial robots will be tasked to weld, paint materials, and handle material. Further, by application there are also domestic robots, domestic robots, space robots, military robots, entertainment robots as well as competition robots (Deb, 2013). Another type of robots is based on kinematics and locomotion and examples include: stationary robots, wheeled robots, legged robots, swimming robots, flying robots and swarm robots. Most importantly, the types of robots are based on the activities they carry out. That is to imply that robotics technologies come in different ways depending on the use a particular robot is supposed to carry. As indicated on the introduction that robots come in different ways, because of their different uses. Domestic robots are used for vacuum cleaning, mowing the lawn and generally other odd jobs (Gupta, Arora, 2013). In essence, this use of robots has made most households to stay cleaner and again it is useful for the working class people, who do not have time to do some odd jobs at their homes. Robots also offer military services and indeed this is most applicable to the developed world, whose military is sophisticated. At this point in time, when the world is facing terrorism, robotic technology has helped scientists to develop military robots with the ability to conduct military tasks without exposing any military officer to danger. These military robots can be used to neutralize IEDs and other explosives implanted by, for example, terrorists especially on the battlefield targeting the military. Industrial robots and other robots with arms are used in car manufacturing. Car production is a herculean task but since the invention of robots, humans can use these robots to facilitate the production of cars (Gupta Arora, 2013). These robots have mechanical tools, sensors and wheels which increase their efficiency and that is why they build cars as quickly as possible. Understand that humans are not as first as robots, therefore they save time and boost car production. Further, these robots will install various features into cars, well and paint them. Robots have facilitated space exploration. Today, there are spacecraft that are sent to space to collect, and record information that helps the understanding of space. The fact that the space has various risks, and can cause some health risks to humans, space robots are now used, because they cannot be exposed to any health risks (In Mohammed, In Moreno, In Kong, In Amirat, 2015).. Indeed, these space robots have sensors and sometimes they can be controlled by scientists in various stations on land. Robots are also used for underwater exploration. See, it this way, it has been a challenge to understand ocean floor and entirely the aquatic life within the sea. But since, invention of robots oceanography has been facilitated and people are able to understand the ocean and also appreciate the beauty of aquatic life (Gupta Arora, 2013). Indeed, underwater exploration has helped prevent endangering human life below water, and thus robots have the ability to carry all the dangerous missions underwater. From the dangerous missions robots carry out underwater, scientists have been able to understand the various activities occurring on the ocean and how those activities affect human life. Robots are also used to conduct some surgeries on human beings. Because, they are programmed they have been able to carry out surgeries successfully. Understand that robots are eliminating human error and because of that they are used to conduct surgery (In Siciliano In Khatib, 2016). However, surgeon robots receive human assistance. A human surgeon would use, his computer to assist the robot in the surgical process. By and large, surgeon robots have significantly given the medical field a shot in the arm, and with time robotic technology is likely to take over medicine. Robots are using for mining (Gupta Arora, 2013). Mining is a dangerous mission, because sometimes the land can collapse and bury miners. Incidents of land collapsing and burying miners have been reported in South Africa, but all that can be avoided when robots are used for manufacturing. Robots are not human beings, and the fact that they can be used for mining; it confirms that human life cannot be endangered. All in all, robots have various uses. They can also be used in spillage, especially oil spillage. Today, they are used to fight crime. There are some operations that can risk the lives of law enforcement officers in that case robots can be used. Indeed, it is due to various uses of robots, that businesses today find it necessary to use robots. Advantages of robots in relation to the Case Study The first advantage of robots is increased production. In all honesty robots are faster than human beings and they do suffer from fatigue. Due to this, businesses that use robots would also be able to produce faster and have their services delivered quickly to the customers. Thus, businesses today that use faster production ought to use robots. When production is high, it is possible for a business to grow across Australia, because it would have produced products enough to satisfy the need of many customers in Australia. As a result, the business would gain competitive advantage over other businesses that just use human labor (Berlin, 2013). Humans are prone to fatigue and that is to imply that productivity of an organization would always be low, hence making it unable to rival a business that has employed robots. Also, robots promote efficiency and work flow. Robots are properly coded or programmed to perform various tasks and in most cases they work perfectly and in the end, they offer an organization efficient work flow (Berlin, 2013). Remember that the work flow of an organization is important to its success. A business that has an efficient and effective workflow would be able to have its operations stopped at some times. Thus, it is fundamental that this company considers using robots to improve its work flow and indeed when the work flow is improved it would be within the realms of possibility for the organization to achieve its goals forthwith. Robots enhance the health of employees. Remember that adopting a robotic technology does not mean eliminating human labor completely (Harres, 2013). Employees would be needed to carry out some tasks, but those tasks that can risk the health of employees, robots can be used. In actuality, an organization that cares about the welfare of its employees would always succeed, because its human resource will work diligently towards achieving the organizational goals. Therefore, robots should be used to eliminate some health risks to the organizations employees. Robots would always improve the quality of the products. Consumers need businesses that produce products of good quality, and the only way a business can continue producing products of a better quality is by employing the robots. Robots ensure that production goes on well, and uniformity is considered during production (Kuttan, 2013). As a result, the products that would be produced will significantly have a better quality. This only advantage of the robots should be considered by the CEO. The CEO of this company, must know that when the Australian consumers, would always buy goods whose quality is ever excellent and therefore the company should employ robots. Robots do tasks repeatedly without any fatigue. This something that is impossible for labor that is dominated by humans. Human beings are likely to get bored if they perform repetitive tasks. In all honesty, when a human employee is bored, it all means that the organization would not perform optimally and to solve the problem of employing getting fatigued and bored for performing the same task robots should be employed. Thus, in the event this organization adopts the use of robots they would fundamentally benefit from this advantage of robots. Robots are also resistant to wear and tear (Bekey, 2013). Robot can be used for years without breaking down and that would help the organization avoid absenteeism among employees on grounds of sickness. If a robot can be used for years without breaking down that would help the organization operate yearly, without any stop. Unlike an organization that entirely uses human labor, when some come fall sick and some can absent themselves from work. When employees absent themselves from work, business activities are likely to be slowed down. It is now prudent that this organization focuses on using robots to avoid cases of absenteeism and maternity leave that can affect the operations of the organization. In this, the organization would have a competitive edge over an organization depending entirely on human labor. Further, the cost of using robots is low. After acquiring robots, to be honesty an organization will not be paying them salaries and offering some benefits (Bekey, 2013). For human labor, the organization would have to pay high salaries which in all probability reduce the profitability of a business. Therefore, this organization should consider reducing cost by employing robots in its business operations. Note that when salaries are high, the cost of production would always be high and that negatively affects the competitiveness of a business. Disadvantages of robots The most common disadvantage of robots is job loss. Every country today wants to reduce unemployment, have its people work to better their lives and build their nations. However, in the event the organization uses robots in its business operations, it means that several employees would have to lose their jobs (Harres, 2013). They will lose their jobs, because they would be replaced with machine intelligence. Robots have no ability to innovate as human employees. Robots are programmed to work in a certain way, but they do not their own intelligence (Bekey, 2013). As a result, they would never come up with any innovation to solve some problems. It should be known that the success of an organization is dependent on how it innovates. When employees perform various tasks repetitively they always have the ability to innovate, hence giving a business a competitive advantage. For sure, this is something that cannot be done by robots. Robots are very dangerous in the event they malfunction. To be honest, if a robot malfunctions, it will completely be dangerous (Angelo, 2013). A robot is programmed to carry out some tasks, and if it malfunctions it will not be able to do as expected, and it can destroy anything that comes near them. That is to insinuate that robots are dangerous to humans themselves if they malfunction. Robots also do not have conscience or emotions (Robotics: Science and Systems Conference, Durrant-Whyte, Abbeel, 2012). Due to this, they would never interact with human employees, and that is to mean that when a human employee is working with a robot, they would always be bored because the robot will never be able to interact with them. The human interaction at a work station is evidently important because it will motivate employees, and because robots are emotionless, they would never motivate their human counterparts. Ethical, social and legal considerations in Robot Technology The first ethical concern is that robots are threatening the dignity of humans. People are special being with intelligence, but their dignity is lost in the sense that robots are made to look better than humans (Bekey, 2013). Also, it is difficult to trust a robot, and to be candid this organization requires trust in order to build its corporate image. But because most people seem not to trust robots, they would always not trust the organization and its products as well. Also, robots have no ability to judge things whether they are morally right or wrong and as a result it can break some business ethics. Socially, robots would lead to laziness among people and sometimes impair creativity of people. Legally, there are concerns of data privacy, where a robot can share data to the third party (Calo, Froomkin, Kerr, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016). Also, when it comes to damage or injury, there have been questions of who would carry the responsibility. However, looking at the above raised issues, human beings need to be in total control of robots. They should not entirely depend on them and live all responsibilities to tasks. Also, extra care should be exercised to avoid destruction of a robot in case it malfunctions. Recommendations The organization should first consider buying a few robots and have a higher number of human employees. Remember that as the organization transitions to replacing human labor, it is prudent to ensure that robots are introduced one buy one. Thus, the organization should identify its key areas where robots can be introduced and areas where human labor can be used. Also, because this is an organization that seeks to grow and expand across Australia, it is essential to rely heavily on human labor as opposed to the robot labor. This is because, this organizations requires innovation which would give it a competitive edge over its competitors. When discussing the disadvantages of robots, it was elucidated that they do not have the ability to innovate and that to mean that for this organization to progress, it should rely more on human labor (Wallach Asaro, 2016). Let the robots work as assistants not purely as the main employees. Now that robots can do mass production, the company should utilize them in production unit, and leave human beings to handle other tasks. Conclusion It is true that robotics technologies are growing advancing every year, and most high-tech organizations are adopting them. Also, for household use, they are assisting people perform several tasks and in the industrially they are playing a significant role of boosting production. However, robots should not be entirely be used to replace human labor, because a country like Australia wants its people to be employed and be involving directly to nation building. References Angelo, J. A. (2013).Robotics: A reference guide to the new technology. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Bra?unl, T. (2013).Embedded Robotics: Mobile Robot Design and Applications with Embedded Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bekey, G. A. (2013).Autonomous robots: From biological inspiration to implementation and control. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Calo, M. R., Froomkin, M., Kerr, I., Edward Elgar Publishing. (2016).Robot law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Pub. Ltd. Deb, S., Deb, S. (2013).Robotics technology and flexible automation. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Gupta, A. K., Arora, S. K. (2013).Industrial automation and robotics. New Delhi: University Science Press. Harres, D. (2013).MSP430-based Robot Applications: A Guide to Developing Embedded Systems. Burlington: Elsevier Science. In Siciliano, B., In Khatib, O. (2016).Springer handbook of robotics. International Symposium on Autonomous Minirobots for Research and Edutainment, Ruckert, U., Joaquin, S., Felix, W. (2012).Advances in autonomous mini robots: Proceedings of the 6th AMiRE Symposium. Berlin: Springer. In Mohammed, S., In Moreno, J. C., In Kong, K., In Amirat, Y. (2015).Intelligent assistive robots: Recent advances in assistive robotics for everyday activities Kim, K. J., Tadokoro, S. (2014).Electroactive polymers for robotic applications: Artificial muscles and sensors. London: Springer. Kuttan, A. (2013).Robotics. New Delhi: I.K. International Publishing House. Robotics: Science and Systems Conference, Durrant-Whyte, H. F., Roy, N., Abbeel, P. (2012).Robotics: Science and systems VII. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Obdrz?a?lek, D., Gottscheber, A. (2012).Research and Education in Robotics - EUROBOT 2011: International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, June 15-17, 2011. Proceedings. Todd, D. J. (2015). Fundamentals of robot technology: An introduction to industrial robots, teleoperators and robot vehicles. London: Kogan Page. Wallach, W., Asaro, P. M. (2016).Machine ethics and robot ethics. Aldershot, Hamps: Ashgate Publishing.Bottom of Form