The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the...

The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a time of global appreciation for the black culture, was a door opening for African American women. Until then, African Americans, let alone African American women, were neither respected nor recognized in the artistic world. During this time of this New Negro Movement, women sculptors were able to connect their heritages with the present issues in America. There is an abundance of culture and history to be learned from these sculptures because the artists creatively intertwine both. Meta Warrick Fuller and Edmonia Lewis, two of the most popular sculptors of this time, were able to reflect their native heritages and the dynamics of society†¦show more content†¦34). Even though African American art was more accepted during the Harlem Renaissance, these artists still faced the effects of being of this descent: discrimination, segregation, etc. The Harlem Renaissance began in the 1910’s and lasted until the late 1920’s and early 1930’s. This movement of hope was strategically placed: Harlem was the largest black community in the country and New York was the center of the arts and also America’s top publishing center. The Harlem Renaissance was a moment of hope and confidence, a proclamation of independence, and the celebration of a new spirit exemplified in the New Negro (Fabre Feith, 2001, p.2). This celebration of the New Negro brought African Americans confidence and hope that a new racial attitude would come forth. Alain Locke, one of the leaders in this new movement, encouraged artists of the time to express Africanism in their art forms. He believed that art was a way to teach not just African Americans but all Americans, about the connection between black America and Africa’s rich culture. His goal was to control and recreate the image of black people, refusing to be categorized by the outside world. Locke, joined in thought by many African Americans, was tired of the stigmatisms of being black. He wanted a new image and concluded that this was the perfect time to go forShow MoreRelatedNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words   |  20 Pages(shell beads). Fewer than 300 people lived in New Amsterdam when the settlement moved to Manhattan. But it grew quickly, and in 1760 the city (now called New York City; population 18,000) surpassed Boston to become t he second-largest city in the American colonies. Fifty years later, with a population 202,589, it became the largest city in the Western hemisphere. Today, more than 8 million people live in the city’s five boroughs. New York City in the 18th Century In 1664, the British seized New

Play Is Important For A Child s Development - 1747 Words

Before we explore why play is important for a child’s development, let’s take a look at what exactly â€Å"play† is. Play can be a vague term in the educational world because its definition is unclear, especially when putting it in the context of a classroom. Play can be defined as anything a child does within the social context and sometimes it is defined as just recess or free time. There are confusing and conflicting definitions but there are two sure forms of play in the context of education: free play and guided or structured play. (Pearson, 2014) Even though it is tough to define what exactly play is, we know that play is very important in a child’s development. So why is play so important? â€Å"Many early psychologists, particularly those influenced by Freud, believed that early childhood experiences were critical, especially for emotional/social and cognitive development† (Woolfolk, 2013, p. 5). Theorist like Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Lev Vygotsky believe that play helps with social development. In addition, play is important because it helps develops language and literacy as well. Play is also beneficial because it can be used to deepen the understanding of the content being taught in the classroom. Lastly, play is important because it teaches problem-solving skills. Piaget’s cognitive-developmental theory suggest that children learn through the interactions that they have with the world. Although Piaget (1962) felt that play has a primaryShow MoreRelatedPlay in childhood 1379 Words   |  6 PagesPlay What is play? Play is defined as engaging in activates for enjoyment recreation rather than a serious practical purpose. Playing is a disorganized voluntary spontaneous activity, which may include objects, one’s body, symbol usage, and relationships. Play is flexible, individualize, grouped, motivating, self-directed, open-ended, or self-directed. (Smith, 2013) (Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, 2010) While playing, children are gaining creative skills for creative developmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Structured Teaching Methods And Sensory Resources1147 Words   |  5 PagesBy carrying out research on play and learning I have looked at theorists in more depth, especially Montessori. I have discovered that Montessori s ideas have initiated the development of structured teaching methods and sensory resources, which is important for children especially within the early years and more specifically children with learning difficulties. Montessori s approaches have made me realise that children will benefit greatly from independent play as it allows them to learn at theirRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesPsychosocial Development â€Å"Erik Erickson (1902-1994) was best known for his work on stages of psychosocial development and identity crisis† (Cherry, A Brief Biography of His Remarkable Life, 2016). Erickson was able to gain a clear focus on children and was able to interpret what he was seeing by observing children throughout the life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age. Erikson s theory posits that every human being passes through several distinct and qualitatively differentRead MoreChildren Who Are Blind Children1093 Words   |  5 Pagestactile auditory games and toys and in simple games. Children were playing important of source of information for children’s sensorimotor, cognitive and social-emotional development. The blind children are the Measurement of one or more children with developmental delay worth five areas: cognitive development, physical development, communication development, social development and emotional development, adaptive development of function al independence. Children with mental and physical, which canRead MoreHow Parental Involvement Is Important1572 Words   |  7 Pagesreport is to show how parental involvement is important when children are learning in order to provide positive outcomes. It will include research, showing the importance of a positive home learning environment. Parental involvement is defined as â€Å"the amount of participation a parent has when it comes to schooling and their child s life† . The EYFS state that parents ‘are children s first and enduring educators’ this means that parents are their child s first teacher and go on being the main teacherRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky Influence On Child Development1569 Words   |  7 PagesChildren#39;s health, development, and early learning provide a groundwork on which later learning—and lifelong progress—is built. This essay will discuss influences on human development and learn across the lifespan and its domains such as physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and language and relate these domains to Piaget and Vygotsky theories. Jean Piaget was an influential experimenter and theorist in the field of developmental psychology and identified 4 stages of cognitive development: theRead MoreThe Centrality Of Play For A Child s Social Development1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe centrality of Play for a child’s social development Play is so important in a child’s development that the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights has recognized it as a right of every child (Parents Magazine, 2015). Play is also important in social development as highlighted in my poster for parents, this rationale of my poster will discuss the key theories, processes and messages that are presented when looking at how play affects social development. Many theorists including VygotskyRead MoreHow Play Affects The Childs Five Areas Of Development982 Words   |  4 PagesPlay Play is important to children. Play enhances the Childs five areas of development. Play is also an important part of a young Childs day. Young children love to pretend and play make-believe. Fantasy play provides opportunities for growth and development. Play also encourages experimentation and discovery. Toys are tools for play and play is a Childs work. When children play they learn that is why it is important. Play is the most natural and effective environment for a child to learn. DuringRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives On Language Development1590 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will consist of three theoretical perspectives on language development Burner, Vygotsky and Piaget. Each theory has key features that will be explained they are all opposing theories on language development; the main framework throughout this essay will be discussing the social interaction and cognitive development. In addition the essay will argue the main contrast and comparison using the key features that have been explained. Language is what separates mankind from any other species;Read MoreD1/D2 . I Am Going To Focussing On The Foundation Phase776 Words   |  4 Pageschildren s play and learning. In will also be focussing on two key issues in relation to the foundation phase. The first body issue is child initiative and adult-led activities. The second key issue is planning. These two key issues are very important in relation to the foundation phase framework as the framework ensures that learning is promoted through play which will then require very detailed planning and a balance between child initiative play and adult-led activities. ‘The focus on child-initiated

Physics Tub investigation Essay Example For Students

Physics Tub investigation Essay An Investigation to determine how a change in mass can affect the traveling distance of a plastic tub. Aim: To investigate weight variation of a plastic tub and how it affects its traveling distance when propelled with a constant force using an elastic band. Hypothesis: The tub will travel less distance when the weight of the tub is increased, while keeping the propelling force constant. It is predicted this will happen, as the added weight will slow down the tub due to the increase of downward force (F=ma) acting upon the tub. Newtons second law states that when the force is pertaining to the object or unbalanced, the object will move. This is applied as when the elastic band propels the tub forwards with enough force to unbalance the object causing it move forward. It is predicted that as a greater weight is placed inside the tub this would cause the overall downward force to increase. This downward force is effectively driving the tub towards the ground. As the tub mass increases causing the downward force to increase then we can predict that a greater propelling force is required to move the object. However, in this investigation, the propelling force is kept constant. Keeping the propelling force constant, the tub will then be expected to travel a lesser distance. The tub could be so heavy (with constant propelling force) at some point that it would not move at all. Variables: Dependent variables: The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. The distance the tub travels The distance the tub travels is a dependent variable as we are changing the weight added to the tub and measuring the distance the tub travels. We will measure the travel distance with a meter ruler, by lining it up to the tub after it is propelled by the elastic band. Downward force Downward Force is calculated using F=ma. The downward force changes as the mass of the tub changes. Acceleration is constant at mm/so Independent variables: An independent variable is the variable that is changed. The Changing weight of the plastic tub The weights will be varied to determine how weight affects the distance the tub travels. The weights of and 500 grams will be used and will be stuck to the base of the tub to secure the weights. Control variables: The plastic tub The same plastic tub will be used to be a control factor. Differing smoothness/ roughness of between tubs could cause some variance in results. The length of the The same elastic band will be kept throughout the conduction of tests, (CACM) as efferent bands will contain different amounts of energy or could be different lengths, which may have different elasticity. The propelling force (9 Newtons) The same propelling force fond will be used for every test. Using a constant propelling force will help to determine if mass of an object can affect its traveling distance. Surface The surface the experiment will be kept the same as different surfaces may cause varying amounts of friction witch may affect the results. Conclusion: Based on the investigation and the collected data, we can accept the hypothesis. Overall the data shows that the greater the mass the shorter the tub will ravel. Under the given circumstances the tub traveled decreased as more weight was added therefore supporting the original hypothesis. After graphing the data, we can see a negative coloration as the curve slopes downwards (Graph B). Therefore we can conclude that as you increase the mass of an object, the objects travel distance will decrease when the propelling force is kept constant. .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .postImageUrl , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:hover , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:visited , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:active { border:0!important; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:active , .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51 .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4572a4e6c8e95090b6e2ccca8ebf5a51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Information Technology Outsourcing EssayThe experiment was conducted fairly as the controlled variables were kept the same for each trial/test. Force is directly proportional to mass of an object. As the mass increases, then the Force is increased. In our case, graph C shows that there is a direct positive relationship between Downward Force and mass of the tub. Therefore, the heavier the object, the greater the downward force is acting on it. This is important because this downward force will directly affect travel distance of an object when the propelling force remains constant. This is again reiterated in Graph B, which shows a negative relationship between the mass of the tub and its travel distance. However, the constant force of AN that was used in the experiment was still enough propelling force to unbalance the forces on the object to move it forward (Newtons 2nd Law of Motion). Possibly, if the weights were continued to increase, at some point the tub will no longer move forward, as the Downward Force will outweigh the Propelling Force and the tub will no longer move at all. However there were still some minor errors, which occurred that could have affected the data. One error which occurred was with the elastic band as I noticed after the testing of trial 2 the band began to lose elasticity, this in turn could affect the amount of elastic potential energy stored in band and then directly affect the kinetic energy that could be released and ultimately affecting the distance the tub traveled. One way to avoid this error in the future would be to measure out several elastic bands and replace the band per test to ensure more accurate data. Another factor, which could have influenced the distance the tub traveled, which could have influenced the distance the tub traveled, could have been the chair. The chairs would move slightly between each trial and this would not only have affect the positioning of the elastic band but also the area from where the margarine tub was encapsulated, therefore this error might have created inaccuracies within the data collected. This issue could eave been avoided if I had asked someone to sit on the chair to secure the positioning and keep it steady while conducting the experiment. Another solution would be to propel the tub by using another more stable or solid object such as a table, as the tub could have been propelled with the use of the table legs. Another error which could have affected my results, was not using the weight of 400 grams this could have changed the patterns and trends of the overall experiment. If egg increments had been used in the conduction of this experiment trends could have been identified more easily and results could have been directly compared. Therefore to improve the accuracy and validity of my investigation, a wider range of weights and trials should have been conducted in order to collect more data and view more patterns and trends within the results therefore being able to draw a better conclusion. Finally for future experiments another factor that could have been performed in order to collect more effective results would be to add a lag time in- between trials. This is to ensure that any frictional heat caused by repeated traveling over same piece of carpet would not affect each subsequent trial following the original one.

The Current Assignment Intends To Provide a Detailed Overview

Question: Discuss About The Current Assignment Intends To Provide A Detailed Overview? Answer: Introduction: The current assignment intends to provide a detailed overview of the provided article, which is Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. Through this article, the researcher Paul V. Dunmore has laid special attention on the positive accounting process for developing a causal explanation of the behaviour of human beings. Along with this, the existing research program is a valuable tool for addressing various types of loopholes in the positive accounting approach (Apostolou et al., 2013). This has been successful in depicting the inherent issues associated with the approach of positive accounting. In this particular research, the researcher has been associated in identifying the positive and negative aspects of the positive accounting research. The two main factors that the researcher has emphasised in this article include ontology and epistemology. This chosen article has been effective in conducting a critical argument on the positive accounting process, which has helped in identifying the various deficiencies in positive accounting research. These activities of the researcher have been effective in deriving a pertinent inference of the research program. Apart from these, the research program has been an effectual tool for identifying the needed hypothesis for the research. Finally, the theoretical framework has delivered a critical overview on the article. Summary of the article: According to this specific research, the main subject of examination is the positive accounting approach by seeking help of various types of the research programs. As indicated by Ball (2013), the positive accounting process has different associations with various types of broader intellectual projects regarding scientific researches, since the ultimate goal is to evaluate the cause and effects associated with positive accounting. By selecting the provided research article, the researcher has attempted to address the loopholes in the positive accounting research process. The chosen article has positive association with various types of audit literature. This research provides wider evidence that positive accounting approach has been used widely for accomplishing various scientific objectives in the profession of accounting, despite the existence of various deficiencies (Beattie, 2014). According to the description of Kuhn, normal science is associated strongly with positive accounting, since normal science matches well with the positive accounting process. As per the view of Paul V. Dunmore, it is not crucial to induce the accounting process for gauging the accuracy of the provided theory of accounting. In other words, the chosen research article has been useful in assessing the falsification related to the positive accounting approach. In this article, the researcher has made use of four groups of descriptions, which include internal influence, inefficiency of relative theory, external influence and error measurements. One of the primary goals of this research is to explain the drawback of the research hypothesis testing coupled with providing pertinent logic behind the same. Thus, in this research process, Paul V. Dunmore has recognised the ardent requirement for developing effective methods of measurement in the positive accounting process (Benson et al., 2015). Research question/ hypothesis: For investigating the validity of the positive accounting research process, there needs to be the presence of research hypothesis. The research hypothesis for this research is provided as follows: H0: It is possible to envision the existence of a world beyond the imagination of every individual H1: There is a specific reason behind the incidence of each incident and they constitute an universal part H2: With the help of stringent observation, an individual could seek pertinent information in association with each global event H3: The primary goal of the intellectual property is to use different types of observations for gaining a universal understanding. With the assistance of various examples in the positive accounting process, it is possible to test the initial hypothesis. In addition, it is crucial to explain the scientific ontology and epistemology in association to the positive accounting for testing the second hypothesis. In order to accomplish this purpose, various types of random events could be advocated from the external world. For testing the second hypothesis, the researcher has adopted the method of explaining the falsification process related to hypothesis testing. Despite all these, for the research process purpose, it is required to scrutinise the various types of facts to create the preliminary ideas. Thus, it is crucial for the anticipants to take into account the old and new theories about positive accounting. Theoretical framework: In order to meet the research objectives, Paul V. Dunmore has used various types of theoretical frameworks. The theoretical frameworks of this research are described as follows: Examples of positive accounting research: According to the researcher of the provided article, the operations of balanced self-interest use to occur between the parties depending on the result of the accounting phenomena. The accounting phenomena have been applied through the contract of different kinds of business organisations. Excepting this, the phenomena of accounting utilise to cover various kinds of the choices of accounting, since these accounting choices enable the business managers to prepare the financial reports. This, in turn, would help in the financial decision-making process of the organisation (Botes, Low Chapman, 2014). According to this article, the auditors are taken into account as the financial decision-makers depending on their investigated audit report. In this context, one of the significant factors is that for making investment decisions, the investors are required to choose the kind of investment information, which would help them in future. It could be observed that the nature of the individual b ehaviour in the positive accounting process is excluded in this article (D. Carnegie, 2014). On the contrary, according to the perspective of the auditors, the method of standard setting in accounting could be occurred when the impact of individual behaviours is not present in positive accounting. Several examples have proven the fact that the research related to positive accounting process is larger and broader compared to the positive accounting theory (Dumay, 2014). The natural goal of any research is to develop effective overview on the phenomena of accounting of the positive accounting research process. This could be achieved through different types of the processes of scientific accounting research. From the above evaluation, it could be depicted that greater and effective tools of accounting are required for increasing the quality of the financial decision-making process (Gaunt, 2014). Epistemology and ontology: According to the statement of Paul V. Dunmore epistemology is a major field of science, in which majority of the individuals intend to describe the different types of approaches for obtaining knowledge and ideas about the universe. On the contrary, ontology is the method of providing description of the different types of activities and providing answers to various sorts of questions (Glennie Lodhia, 2013). The method of developing the nature of the individuals is to undertake various kinds of roles for close association with the universe. In this context, it is noteworthy that an individual could not observe universe irrespective of various experiences From both the aspects of both ontology and epistemology, the issues could not occur, since the ultimate goals is to obtain effective knowledge of the accounting information. The different types of problems are related to positive research, the cause is that positive research intends in exploring and experiencing the underlying reasons and meanings. The different streams of the research could be stated with different groups of goals existing in the stated period. The other issues are associated with the agencies (Smith, 2014). This method has its own reasons. The two of the main reasons are that the individuals have their own will and such actions are liable for the reasons. The scientific theory does not possess any description regarding these agency problems (Guthrie Parker, 2014). For the purpose related to the research process, it is necessary to explain trends in the accountants and auditors behaviours, since they utilise to behave in a specific manner. These aspects lead to generating the different causes of behaviour; however, they are not possible to be identified in the objective world. Requirement for an effectual positive research program: According to the above evaluation, it could be stated that some main issues are related to positive accounting research. It could be stated that there is necessity for developing effectual research programs in addressing the previously discussed research issues (Henderson et al., 2015).According to the provided article, it could be stated that vigilant procedures of testing are required for resting the models of vulnerable testing in positive accounting for considering the measurement variables. Along with this, there is ardent need for effectual analytical models required for testing purpose and creation of different analytical models. For implementing the analytical models in the process of positive accounting, the field pre-occupation is required for convert tractability into plausibility. Paul V. Dunmore has advised that measurement procedures need to be implemented besides the testing procedures. During the research process, partiality has been noted in the publication process a nd in contrast to the dimensions of accounting. Such partiality is the major reason contributing to the lapse of resources in the positive accounting process (Li, 2015). Significance and limitations of the article: When this article evaluation has been conducted, a wider gap has been identified amongst the latest practices of the positive accounting process. Moreover, the assessment of the article has been effective for making the individuals feel the necessity for a pertinent along with important contribution in the intellectual programs of accounting (Palea, 2014). Another primary goal of this research is to gain an insight in the scientific research process. The research has enabled in identifying the requirement for greater accounting theoretical model. The provided article has various loopholes. Amongst them, one of the primary loopholes is that this article fails to incorporate the awareness related to human behaviour in the positive accounting process. The lack of accumulation of data in real life from the reliable sources is the major reason (Retief Venter De Villiers, 2013). On the contrary, the article has lack of information from the primary and secondary sources. Due to this reason, Paul V. Dunmore needs to depend on the opinions of the other authors. Such qualitative research aspect has not addressed properly (Martnez?Ferrero, Garcia?Sanchez Cuadrado?Ballesteros, 2015). This has been one of the main concepts, since it enables in ascertaining the future growth of the organisations. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it could be inferred that the primary goal of the article is to analyse the concepts related to ontology and epistemology in the positive accounting aspect. It could be stated that certain loopholes are inherent in the positive accounting process. However, with the assistance of pertinent strategies, the deficiencies could be eliminated. According to the recommendations of Paul V. Dunmore, the theoretical models utilised in the article require formulation and for such purpose, there is need for an effective tool of accounting. According to the suggestion, different types of tools of measurement are needed to be enforced after effective description. It is noteworthy that the behaviour of the human individuals is the main aspect related to the positive accounting research process. For this purpose, the qualitative aspects associated with positive accounting for estimating the future growth of the business organisations. Besides this, a minimal amount of changes is necessary in the positive accounting process. The accounting phenomena have been applied through the contract of different kinds of business organisations. Excepting this, the phenomena of accounting utilise to cover various kinds of the choices of accounting, since these accounting choices enable the business managers to prepare the financial reports. This, in turn, would help in the financial decision-making process of the organisation. From both the aspects of both ontology and epistemology, the issues could not occur, since the ultimate goals is to obtain effective knowledge of the accounting information. The different types of problems are related to positive research, the cause is that positive research intends in exploring and experiencing the underlying reasons and meanings. The different streams of the research could be stated with different groups of goals existing in the stated period. The other issues are associated with the agencies. From the above evaluation, it could be depicted that greater and effective tools of accounting are required for increasing the quality of the financial decision-making process. References: Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., Watson, S. F. (2013). Accounting education literature review (20102012).Journal of Accounting Education,31(2), 107-161. Ball, R. (2013). Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), 847-853. Beattie, V. (2014). Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.The British Accounting Review,46(2), 111-134. Benson, K., Clarkson, P. M., Smith, T., Tutticci, I. (2015). A review of accounting research in the Asia Pacific region.Australian Journal of Management,40(1), 36-88. Botes, V., Low, M., Chapman, J. (2014). Is accounting education sufficiently sustainable?.Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal,5(1), 95-124. Carnegie, G. (2014). The present and future of accounting history.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(8), 1241-1249. Dumay, J. (2014). Reflections on interdisciplinary accounting research: the state of the art of intellectual capital.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(8), 1257-1264. Gaunt, C. (2014). Accounting and Finance: authorship and citation trends.Accounting Finance,54(2), 441-465. Glennie, M., Lodhia, S. (2013). The influence of internal organisational factors on corporate-community partnership agendas: an Australian case study.Meditari Accountancy Research,21(1), 52-67. Guthrie, J., Parker, L. (2014). The global accounting academic: what counts!.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(1), 2-14. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Li, X. (2015). Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), 555-582. Martnez?Ferrero, J., Garcia?Sanchez, I. M., Cuadrado?Ballesteros, B. (2015). Effect of financial reporting quality on sustainability information disclosure.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), 45-64. Palea, V. (2014). Fair value accounting and its usefulness to financial statement users.Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting,12(2), 102-116. Retief Venter, E., De Villiers, C. (2013). The accounting profession's influence on academe: South African evidence.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,26(8), 1246-1278. Smith, M. (2014).Research methods in accounting. Sage.

Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World

Introduction There are certain values that are esteemed universally. Moreover the different religions of the world are deemed to be in support of these values. These human values are several and comprise of such attributes such as peace, respect of human life and dignity, freedom of worship and speech and tolerance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A human being is valued in the world and should have the right to justice and peace. All people have the right to security and legal recognition. Human rights ensure that the people are protected from arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. As time has passed, there has been an increase in the different religions making it a religious pluralistic world. How do the different religions practice and adhere to these values? Are there times there are contradictions in the way people p ractice these values? Family Values There are times when religious pluralism in a country causes disagreements in the area of family life. In Australia, there have been Muslims who have desired a sharia court so that they can be granted divorce according to their religion. The national courts are able to give them divorce however they feel they are not adhering to their faith when they do not go to their own court. Recently, human rights have touched on the freedom of one choosing who they will marry and giving birth. Previously the State had focused on the freedom of speech and expression but there has been conflict in the issue of same sex marriages and abortion especially when it comes to the teenage pregnancies and health risks in abortion. There has been a shift or a change in the values esteemed in various states especially when it comes to the family values. Traditionally there was a long process to be followed when one wanted a divorce especially in the Christian set up howe ver the State made it possible for the people to be able to get divorce quickly. There are other contentious issues such as abortion and same sex marriages where the church and the people in other religions have not been in agreement as the clergy perceive the acts to be going against the Christian values (Lupu and Tuttle, 480). In the traditional Christian set up especially the Catholic churches there has been the expectation that the people will value life and that is why there had been so many debates on abortion before certain countries legalised the process. There was concern that legalising same sex marriages would be a threat to the usual family set up where there is a female male relationship. As time has progressed, the pluralist religious views have caused many to greatly analyse and even question their beliefs when it comes to marriage, divorce and abortion. It is therefore a tough call for the State to manoeuvre through all these viewpoints.Advertising Looking for r esearch paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are religious people who will not agree to oversee or coordinate same sex marriages or have anything to do it. However at the same time, there can be no discrimination or insensitivity towards these people of different beliefs as it would be going against the universal values of equality and freedom of expression. It is therefore important for all the people to ensure that they practice the universal values otherwise they will find themselves arrested and paying damages. Even as most people agree that peace is a great value, there are times that religious pluralism causes a lot of conflict in the world (Gopin, 15). There have been disagreements and even serious civil wars and conflicts between the Christians and Muslims in African countries such as Nigeria and Sudan. As much as different governments respect human rights there is also an increase in ethnic an d religious conflict. When it comes to issues of religion it touches the core of the person and it gets highly sensitive. The people at times refuse to observe the universal views of human rights and freedom of expression all in the name of defending their religion. The question that remains however is what is more important, defending one’s religion or obeying the rules of the religion which advocate for peace and love with one’s neighbours? Universal Values In Islam, there is emphasis on the community and when the religious people teach the people the law, they emphasize that Allah looks at the community and expects the society to be just. The individual’s rights are protected under the society’s collective responsibility. In Christianity especially the protestant faith, an individual is responsible for his actions and is expected to be fair and just. In the traditional Confucianism religion, the ruler is expected to take care of his subject and manage property matters. If he mistreats his subjects he loses the mandate to rule them which was given to him from heaven. What about the freedom of worship and speech? In most religions there are certain dressings or ornaments that the individuals wear. It is not a matter of choice but it is an act of religious duty and obedience. The Catholics have the crucifix while the Muslim women have the hijab. In Eastern Europe especially France the wearing of religious symbols in public schools has been prohibited.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lately, there has been intolerance, xenophobia and great fear towards Muslims. When they wear their religious clothes it is perceived to increase the risk of violence and threats that go against the democratic values and institutions of the State (Danchin, 6). There have been arguments again st this view. When a woman or man wears their hijab it does not mean they are extremists or fundamentalists or they are against the liberal institutions and processes of the state. After the September 11 terrorist attacks, there arose great debate on the issue of racial profiling in the United States as the people felt that the Muslims were being discriminated against and their privacy was being invaded. The truth is that the people were afraid of their lives and they were concerned that the Muslims did not respect the universal human values of peace and harmony between the people. If anyone had the highest probability to be a terrorist, he would be an individual of Middle Eastern origin who was a practicing Muslim. There were employers who were hesitant to employ people of Middle Eastern descent. Choosing to act on these feelings however would be wrong since one is not allowed to discriminate against others on the basis of their religion. One of the universal values in the world is equality when it comes to opportunities. No one should be discriminated when it comes to what they desire to achieve in terms of their work and family because of their religion. Ever since the terrorist attacks of September 9/11, the Muslim women’s dressing in Australia has come to be perceived as a form of women’s subjugation instead of the expression of their faith. The French government has the view that wearing religious symbols may infringe upon the rights of others. The freedom of others to worship and express them would be adversely affected. The religious symbols may work to pressure people towards a certain religion. It may also be a channel for propaganda and provocation. The government is also concerned about the women in the nation. It does not want the occurrence of any event where women and girls are discriminated against. The question however is whether wearing the hijab causes any harm to the girls or the society. They wear the hijab for their own priv ate reasons.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Values There are values that deal with man’s relationship with others. For leaders, more is expected as they are expected to carry out their responsibility well in the society. They are expected to be accountable and have integrity. These are values that are agreed on by all the people even in the face of increasing religious pluralism. The people are expected to live in peace and harmony respecting each other’s belongings and property (Spickard., 8) There are people who view democracy as a value that should be upheld. In the countries where there are fundamental Muslims, they may perceive concepts such as democracy as a Western influence which they do not want to be associated with (Esposito and James, 428). There are those values such as democracy which may actually take time to take root in some cultures or religions. There are countries which do not want to be under cultural imperialism. Even the most repressive cultures however realize the importance of human rights. However they do not want to practice the values under the Western human rights notion. They have chosen to use alternative philosophies of socialism and community development. When it comes to ensuring that there is harmony and peace, the different governments have been trying to separate religion and the state. Religion should be regarded as someone’s private affair. This is what is known as secularism. It is liberal democracy that is regarded to be the optimal environment where equality can be observed (Norris and Inglehart, 40). However when religion is used as an excuse to attack other people or other countries, it is wrong. In the 2001 terrorist attacks, President Bush spoke of the fight between good and evil and the way good has to triumph (Aly and Green, 5). There will be no tolerance for the fundamentalists, extremists and radicals who use Islam as an excuse to terrorize the nationals of a different country. The people of America whether Christian, Hindu or Buddhist stood to defend the sanctity of life. The nationalistic unity came to the front to ensure that human lives are respected. Conclusion With the rise in religious pluralism, there is increasing growth in secularism where the family values in the religious setting will not be practiced in the country by all the people. There will be a shift towards the universal and political values with a great emphasis on human rights as stipulated by the United Nations. Those religions that encourage contrary beliefs will have a hard time interacting with other countries. Works Cited Aly, Ann and Lelia Green. â€Å"Less than Equal Secularism, Religious Pluralism and Privilege† Media and Culture Journal, 11.2 (2008), 1-16. Print. Danchin, Peter. â€Å"Suspect Symbols: Value Pluralism as a Theory of Religious Freedom in International Law† The Yale Journal of International Law, 33: (2008)1: 2-61. Print. Esposito, John and James Piscatori â€Å"Democratization and Islam† . Middle East  Journal, 45.3 (1991) :427-440. Print. Gopin, Marc. â€Å"Religion, Violence and Conflict Resolution† Peace and Change, 22.1(1997):1-31. Print. Lupu, Ira and Robert Tuttle â€Å"Same-Sex Family Equality and Religious Freedom†. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 5(2010): 275-305. Print. Norris, Pippa and Ronald Inglehart. â€Å"Uneven Secularization in the United States and Western Europe† Democracy and the New Religious Pluralism. Ed Thomas. Banchoff. UK: Oxford Publishers. 2006. 31-58. Print. Spickard, James. â€Å"Human Rights, Religious Conflict, and Globalization – Ultimate Values in a New World Order†. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 1.1(1999): 2-19. Print. This research paper on Importance of Values in a Religious Pluralist World was written and submitted by user N1k0las to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Argumentative Essay Sample on Video Games Effects on People

Argumentative Essay Sample on Video Games Effects on People Imagine your daughter in a dark, tight-spaced, labyrinth, so narrow that there is barely enough room to strafe left or right by one foot; with her broken radio in one hand and her assault rifle in the other. She’s cut off from all communication, and since she has found no other crewmate alive in this alien labyrinth, they could all possibly be dead. As she navigates through endless passages, she hears a hoarse growl. She turns right on a blind corner, not knowing what lies ahead. Little does she know that a massive behemoth of a creature awaits the next turn, waiting to quickly catch her defenseless and rip her apart before devouring her. She sees the monster right in front of her, swinging its arm towards her as the first act of instinct. Alarmed, she raises her rifle and drills the monster full of bullets. The creature falls smoking down at her feet, and she lets out a cocky grin as 500 points are added to her score on the top of the television screen. Before running off to kill another alien creature, she pressed the pause button and walks to the kitchen for a quick snack. This is video gaming. Controversy continues to escalate on games such as one described above between parents and gamers, regarding the psychological effect of simulated, realistic, 3D violence on the minds of young children and growing teenagers. Yet recent research shows that videogames contribute very little to today’s everyday violence, despite complaints and concerns that games influence a child’s normal behavior. Technology is a way of life in today’s world, computers are used by toddlers, adolescents, and adults alike; no matter what career path a person chooses, the computer plays an essential role in the job. The more our technology progresses and as our industry grows stronger, computers and electronic entertainment will grow to be found everywhere around the world. And this includes videogames. Although gaming became popular in the 1980s, it has been alive since the 1970s. In May of 1972, Magnavox Odyssey was released as the first gaming console. A few built-in games came with it, and the graphics were as simple as white blocks over a black background. At this point, game violence wasn’t even an issue since the graphics were just simple, moving patterns on a screen. Magnavox Odyssey did not sell well despite being a public release gaming console. This may have been a result of the sales practice; the gaming console was only available in Magnavox stores, where crooked salespeople assured customers that it would only be compatible with Magnavox televisions (â€Å"Console launches† 68). In October 1977, the Atari Video Computer System was released, along with it the classic game â€Å"Pong†, giving the system a place in the history books. However, the turning point in gaming came with the release of the 8-bit Nintendo Entertainment System (Adorably called NES), in fall 1985. Although Nintendo marketed the system as a toy, the technological aspect of it sparked interest in people of all ages, especially when it was released in the United States. The market was opened to daring game developers who made games that marked the birth of interactive media that we know today. But perhaps too daring though. Macintosh developed and released Mac Playmate on PC in 1987 (and another version in 1995); stimulating an animated woman with sex toys after undressing her was the object of the game, and the orgasm was the goal. Another highly controversial issue was an underground game set in World War II, but what sets this game apart from other World War II titled is the goal of the game and the core gameplay itself. Set in Europe, the player takes charge of a Nazi concentration camp; rewards varied depending on how many and how brutal were the deaths of Jews. Enraged parents raised protest when Mortal Kombat was released in 1991, which gave the player choices on how to â€Å"finish off† their opponent, sporting the most graphic (and not to mention bloody, VERY bloody) â€Å"fatalities† ever seen in any videogame of its time (Choi 2). Since then, games like Grand Theft Auto and Resident Evil became targets for anti-violence protestors a reason to push for or even completely ban violent videogames. The Columbine shooting incident in Colorado have given angry parents an obvious reason to try and strangle the video gaming industry. According to the media, the game Doom presumably help the young murderers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, learn shooting tactics. However, of all the bullets (approximately 300 bullets in the library alone) that were shot in Columbine High School, 13 were killed out of a possible 1,800 students (Alastor 2). This connotes that the game may NOT have help them out at all. In fact, weapons on the television screen do not work at all as they do in real life; controllers aren’t as heavy as real guns, there is no recoil from a blast, it usually takes several shots to the torso for a normal enemy to go down, and many other major errors (Wynar 5). A videogame is strictly made up of polygons and pixels, and there are no available controllers to even remotely simulate the feel of a real gun. Many gamers believe that videogame violence holds little to no influence in children. Television, movies, and books are more widespread, less expensive; and less censored than videogames yet still containts the same themes. Themes of aliens invading earth, villains seeking to conquer or destroy the world, and normal people becoming superheroes are so common in children’s movies nowadays that movies which are more graphic than videogames threaten a child’s psychological development. But they are  merely tagged as â€Å"just kids’ movies.† Because of this, nobody ever looks at the hero. The movie hero could just be as much of a criminal as the villain. For example: In order to save one innocent civilian that happens to be the hero’s live interest, the hero has to kill every bad guy in his way to save the woman. These themes are worse in more mature movies. A lot of â€Å"heroes† kill the â€Å"underlings† of the villains or anyone oppo sing him; in â€Å"real life† the prosecuted and imprisoned for the illegal abuses of the firearms and authority (Wynar 4). What kind of hero is that? No one can say that television has not influenced society. Novice shooters in firearms classes start out by imitating the incorrect techniques they see on television, martial arts schools boomed after Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and sales of S6W .44 magnums skyrocketed after the release of Dirty Harry (Wynar 4). Studies show that many frequent game players also engage in more violent sports and watch high amounts of television every week (Ask 2). And yet, the blaming finger still points to videogames as being the core risk for negative behavior changes in children. When anti-gamers accused the games industries of producing more mature games than fun and educational ones, game enthusiasts pointed out the fact that 42% of gamers are over age 18 (Choi 2). In 1997, 43% of games reviewed by the ESRB were rated inappropriate for the under 13 age group. Many gamers believe that the people arguing against them are merely ignorant of many of the studies and facts presented by researchers that favor the neutral or positive effects of games on children. An independent study conducted by Alexander Ask showed that high-frequency players playing a violent yet easy game became less angry and calmer, while low-frequency players were on the flipside; also, more frequent gamers experienced and expressed more anger, but felt they could control it better. A different study by the American Psychological Association (APA) sampled twenty-five boys and girls between the ages of eight and twelve. The children were asked questions about violent behavior or empathy, and then were given one of two games to play (violent, non-violent) for fifteen minutes. Afterward, researchers gave their subjects a set of hypothetical situations designed to trigger either a compassionate or an aggressive response. No connection between gameplay and the responses to the situations was discovered (McDowell 2). Yet the demand to ban still ran strong among anti-violence supporters. After viewing several violent videogames, including Mortal Kombat and Night Trap, Senator Joseph Lieberman (CT) created the ESRB, Entertainment Software Ratings Board (McDowell 1). The ESRB is an organization in which representatives from all of the major software companies rate every video or computer game before it goes out on the market. Ratings vary: E for everyone, T for teen 13+, M for mature 17+, AO for adults only, and others. Other ratings companies followed, such as the Amusement Machine Operators Association (AMOA), which puts warning/rating stickers on arcade machines (Choi 2). The effort to protect children from violent games stretched across the world. In Australia, the State Attorney General declared that all videogames would go through a screening test. Violent games would be restricted to adults and excessively violent games would be banned all together (Ask 1). So why hasn’t the violence stopped? With the ESRB and other organizations striving to protect children from the gore and guns of games, and the results of numerous studies showing that there is no connection between games and violence by kids, you’d think that the shootings and violent play would stop. However, aggression research suggests that poor parenting is the cause of much of the erratic behavior by children. The limiting of playtime and the supervision of the types of games that are played are just as important as monitoring the television programs and movies that children watch. Despite the common belief, there are benefits of gaming. An important plus to gaming is being able to vent anger non-aggressively. What could be better than blowing away that non-existent monster after a long day of school/work or other stress? If this method of venting were taken away, hyper-aggressive people would be forced to find some other way to purge their anger and frustration. This could lead to real people being hurt. Another advantage to gaming is that it opens up a social opportunity for kids; a certain game might cause some common interest between children and create more friendships and interactivity. People also seem to forget that educational games do exist, and can teach kids things that do not involve guns and killing. Games that are helpful, educational, and fun would be more popular if more people tried to encourage the acceptance, popularity, and availability of them (â€Å"Violence† 3). Controversy is not anything new to society; there were arguments about television and rock and roll. Now videogames joins the pack. With the industry booming and the ESRB running full force to warn of mature games, it is doubtful that videogames will lose their place in the electronics empire and our everyday lives. So next time your son is gleefully gunning down monsters in dark tool sheds with his Playstation controller, just remember that if anyone objects, proof of protection is on the package of the game on the ESRB tag. It is the parent who chooses to be aware of and follow it, and lay down the law to their kids’ gaming and other media habits that might spark the violence and arguments in the lives of both gamers and non-gamers. You can also order a custom term paper, research paper, thesis, dissertation or essay on video games from our professional custom essay writing company which provides students with high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.

The Palace of Minos at Knossos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Palace of Minos at Knossos - Essay Example There are indications of proper systems of obtainment of natural light during the day. There are signs of proper systems of drainage and water supply. As far as heat is concerned, the palace gives no signs of proper systems for the control of cool and chilled winds in winter seasons (Benton and DiYanni, 1998). Because of the facilitation of natural light, the constructors of the palace had to provide a lot of openings for the incoming light and these facilitations of light appear to be problematic in winter seasons. In night, there were employment of ceramic lamps and candles with olive oil (Dempsey, 2007). The palace of Minos at Knossos served for many purposes according to the archaeologists. It served as an administrative center for the people of Crete. It also served as a religious center for the people of Crete. It also worked as storage of food so; it also served as a food storage center for the people of Crete (Bourbon, 1998). The palace is not like those palaces that provide residential facilities but as a place that provided working facilities as the archaeologists found no furniture or objects that can be called as beds or other residential features (Dempsey, 2007). The palace of Minos at Knossos is regarded as the major site for the analysis of Bronze Age buildings prevalent till this time. It is archeologically the largest building found related to Bronze Age (Bourbon, 1998). It is located at Crete. It gives a clear overview of Minoan culture and civilization. Tourists from all over the world visit the palace in order to judge the features of Bronze Age still found in the world today. The palace of Minos at Knossos is named after the discoverer, Minos Kalokairinos (Benton and DiYanni, 1998). The discovery can be traced back in 1878. The palace can also be named on the King Minos of Crete for whom; it was constructed according to the mythology. With the discovery of the palace, it